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            <ol class="post-toc"><li class="post-toc-item post-toc-level-1"><a class="post-toc-link" href="#STOMP协议介绍"><span class="post-toc-text">STOMP协议介绍</span></a></li><li class="post-toc-item post-toc-level-1"><a class="post-toc-link" href="#STOMP的实现"><span class="post-toc-text">STOMP的实现</span></a><ol class="post-toc-child"><li class="post-toc-item post-toc-level-2"><a class="post-toc-link" href="#STOMP服务器"><span class="post-toc-text">STOMP服务器</span></a></li><li class="post-toc-item post-toc-level-2"><a class="post-toc-link" href="#STOMP客户端库"><span class="post-toc-text">STOMP客户端库</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="post-toc-item post-toc-level-1"><a class="post-toc-link" href="#STOMP协议分析"><span class="post-toc-text">STOMP协议分析</span></a></li></ol>
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            <p>转自：<a href="http://blog.csdn.net/chszs/article/details/46592777" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://blog.csdn.net/chszs/article/details/46592777</a></p>
<h1 id="STOMP协议介绍"><a href="#STOMP协议介绍" class="headerlink" title="STOMP协议介绍"></a>STOMP协议介绍</h1><p>STOMP即<code>Simple (or Streaming) Text Orientated Messaging Protocol</code>，<strong><code>简单(流)文本定向消息协议</code></strong>，它提供了一个<code>可互操作的连接格式</code>，允许STOMP客户端<code>与任意STOMP消息代理（Broker）进行交互</code>。STOMP协议由于设计简单，易于开发客户端，因此在多种语言和多种平台上得到广泛地应用。</p>
<p>STOMP协议的<code>前身是TTMP协议</code>（一个简单的基于文本的协议），<code>专为消息中间件设计</code>。</p>
<p>STOMP是一个非常简单和容易实现的协议，其设计灵感源自于HTTP的简单性。尽管STOMP协议在服务器端的实现可能有一定的难度，但客户端的实现却很容易。例如，可以使用<code>Telnet</code>登录到任何的STOMP代理，并与STOMP代理进行交互。</p>
<p>STOMP协议与2012年10月22日发布了最新的STOMP 1.2规范。<br>要查看STOMP 1.2规范，见： <a href="https://stomp.github.io/stomp-specification-1.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1.2规范</a></p>
<h1 id="STOMP的实现"><a href="#STOMP的实现" class="headerlink" title="STOMP的实现"></a>STOMP的实现</h1><p>业界已经有很多优秀的STOMP的服务器/客户端的开源实现，下面就介绍一下这方面的情况。</p>
<h2 id="STOMP服务器"><a href="#STOMP服务器" class="headerlink" title="STOMP服务器"></a>STOMP服务器</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>项目名</th>
<th>兼容STOMP的版本</th>
<th>描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>Apache Apollo</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>ActiveMQ的继承者 <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/apollo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://activemq.apache.org/apollo</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Apache ActiveMQ</td>
<td>1.0 1.1</td>
<td>流行的开源消息服务器 <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://activemq.apache.org/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HornetQ</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>来自JBoss的消息中间件 <a href="http://www.jboss.org/hornetq" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.jboss.org/hornetq</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RabbitMQ</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>基于Erlang、支持多种协议的消息Broker，通过插件支持STOMP协议 <a href="http://www.rabbitmq.com/plugins.html#rabbitmq-stomp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.rabbitmq.com/plugins.html#rabbitmq-stomp</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stampy</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>STOMP 1.2规范的一个Java实现 <a href="http://mrstampy.github.com/Stampy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://mrstampy.github.com/Stampy/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>StompServer</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>一个轻量级的纯Ruby实现的STOMP服务器 <a href="http://stompserver.rubyforge.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://stompserver.rubyforge.org/</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 id="STOMP客户端库"><a href="#STOMP客户端库" class="headerlink" title="STOMP客户端库"></a>STOMP客户端库</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>项目名</th>
<th>兼容STOMP的版本</th>
<th>描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>activemessaging</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>Ruby客户端库 <a href="http://code.google.com/p/activemessaging/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://code.google.com/p/activemessaging/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>onstomp</td>
<td>1.0 1.1</td>
<td>Ruby客户端库 <a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/onstomp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://rubygems.org/gems/onstomp</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Apache CMS</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>C++客户端库 <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/cms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://activemq.apache.org/cms/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Net::STOMP::Client</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>Perl客户端库 <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Net-STOMP-Client/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Net-STOMP-Client/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gozirra</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>Java客户端库 <a href="http://www.germane-software.com/software/Java/Gozirra/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.germane-software.com/software/Java/Gozirra/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>libstomp</td>
<td>1.0</td>
<td>C客户端库，基于APR库 <a href="http://stomp.codehaus.org/C" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://stomp.codehaus.org/C</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stampy</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>Java客户端库 <a href="http://mrstampy.github.com/Stampy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://mrstampy.github.com/Stampy/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stomp.js</td>
<td>1.0 1.1</td>
<td>JavaScript客户端库 <a href="http://jmesnil.net/stomp-websocket/doc/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://jmesnil.net/stomp-websocket/doc/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stompest</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>Python客户端库，全功能实现，包括同步和异步 <a href="https://github.com/nikipore/stompest" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/nikipore/stompest</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>StompKit</td>
<td>1.2</td>
<td>Objective-C客户端库，事件驱动 <a href="https://github.com/mobile-web-messaging/StompKit/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/mobile-web-messaging/StompKit/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stompngo</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>Go客户端库 <a href="https://github.com/gmallard/stompngo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/gmallard/stompngo</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stomp.py</td>
<td>1.0 1.1 1.2</td>
<td>Python客户端库 <a href="https://github.com/jasonrbriggs/stomp.py" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/jasonrbriggs/stomp.py</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tStomp</td>
<td>1.1</td>
<td>TCL客户端库 <a href="https://github.com/siemens/tstomp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/siemens/tstomp</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="STOMP协议分析"><a href="#STOMP协议分析" class="headerlink" title="STOMP协议分析"></a>STOMP协议分析</h1><p>STOMP协议与HTTP协议很相似，它基于TCP协议，使用了以下命令：</p>
<ul>
<li>CONNECT</li>
<li>SEND</li>
<li>SUBSCRIBE</li>
<li>UNSUBSCRIBE</li>
<li>BEGIN</li>
<li>COMMIT</li>
<li>ABORT</li>
<li>ACK</li>
<li>NACK</li>
<li>DISCONNECT</li>
</ul>
<p>STOMP的客户端和服务器之间的通信是通过<code>“帧”（Frame）</code>实现的，每个帧由<code>多“行”（Line）</code>组成。</p>
<ol>
<li>第一行包含了命令，然后紧跟键值对形式的Header内容。</li>
<li>第二行必须是空行。</li>
<li>第三行开始就是Body内容，末尾都以空字符结尾。</li>
</ol>
<p>STOMP的客户端和服务器之间的通信是通过<code>MESSAGE帧</code>、<code>RECEIPT帧</code>或E<code>RROR帧</code>实现的，它们的格式相似。</p>

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